7,483 research outputs found

    Super-Poissonian noise in a Coulomb blockade metallic quantum dot structure

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    The shot noise of the current through a single electron transistor (SET), coupled capacitively with an electronic box, is calculated, using the master equation approach. We show that the noise may be sub-Poissonian or strongly super-Poissonian, depending mainly on the box parameters and the gate. The study also supports the idea that not negative differential conductance, but charge accumulation in the quantum dot, responds for the super-Poissonian noise observed.Comment: 4 Pages, 3 Figure

    Quantum many-body models with cold atoms coupled to photonic crystals

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    Using cold atoms to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems represents an exciting frontier of physics. However, as atoms are nominally neutral point particles, this limits the types of interactions that can be produced. We propose to use the powerful new platform of cold atoms trapped near nanophotonic systems to extend these limits, enabling a novel quantum material in which atomic spin degrees of freedom, motion, and photons strongly couple over long distances. In this system, an atom trapped near a photonic crystal seeds a localized, tunable cavity mode around the atomic position. We find that this effective cavity facilitates interactions with other atoms within the cavity length, in a way that can be made robust against realistic imperfections. Finally, we show that such phenomena should be accessible using one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides in which coupling to atoms has already been experimentally demonstrated

    Vector-pseudoscalar two-meson distribution amplitudes in three-body BB meson decays

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    We study three-body nonleptonic decays B→VVPB\to VVP by introducing two-meson distribution amplitudes for the vector-pseudoscalar pair, such that the analysis is simplified into the one for two-body decays. The twist-2 and twist-3 ϕK\phi K two-meson distribution amplitudes, associated with longitudinally and transversely polarized ϕ\phi mesons, are constrained by the experimental data of the τ→ϕKν\tau\to\phi K\nu and B→ϕKγB\to\phi K\gamma branching ratios. We then predict the B→ϕKγB\to\phi K\gamma and B→ϕϕKB\to\phi\phi K decay spectra in the ϕK\phi K invariant mass. Since the resonant contribution in the ϕK\phi K channel is negligible, the above decay spectra provide a clean test for the application of two-meson distribution amplitudes to three-body BB meson decays.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, Revtex4, version to appear in PR

    Large signal of h→μτh \rightarrow \mu \tau within the constraints of ei→ejγe_i \rightarrow e_j\gamma decays in the 3-3-1 model with neutral leptons

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    In the framework of the 3-3-1 model with neutral leptons, we have investigated the lepton-flavor-violating sources based on the Higgs mass spectrum which has two neutral Higgses identitied with corresponding ones in the Two-Higgs-Doublet model (THDM). On the 13 TeV13~\mathrm{TeV} scale of the LHC, we point out the parameter space regions where the experimental limits of ei→ejγe_i \rightarrow e_j\gamma decays are satisfied. These regions depend heavily on the mixing of exotic leptons but are predicted to have large h10→μτh^0_1\rightarrow \mu \tau signals. We also show that Br(h10→μτ)\mathrm{Br}(h^0_1\rightarrow \mu \tau) can reach a value of 10−410^{-4}.Comment: 30 pages, 9 figure
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